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APPLICATION AND USE OF THREADING TAPS




         Problem             Causes                                    Solutions

         Tapped hole         Incorrect tap in use (cutting geometry unsuitable   Use tap selected from the relevant material group.
         oversize            for application)
                             Faulty alignment                          Ensure that the tap is correctly aligned with the
                                                                       core hole axis.
                             Cold welding                              Improve lubrication and direction of coolant.
                                                                       Adjust cutting speed.
                                                                       Use taps with recommended surface treatment or
                                                                       coating.
                             Re-ground tap (lead-in is not concentric)  Re-grind tap lead correctly on a suitable tap
                                                                       grinding machine.




         Problem             Causes                                    Solutions


         Stripped threads    Incorrect tap in use (cutting geometry incorrect for  Use a tap from the relevant material group.
                             application)


                             Spindle speed and feed rate not synchronized  Check feed rate programming and / or pitch of
                                                                       leading spindle.
                                                                       Use a tapping spindle with axial float or a tap-
                                                                       ping chuck with axial shock absorber.
                             Synchronization                           Check status of synchronization.
                                                                       Avoid rigid tapping in materials with high
                                                                       mechanical properties.

                             Insufficient start pressure exerted on tap with   Increase start pressure.
                             peeling-cut




         Problem             Causes                                    Solutions


         Bell mouthed        Incorrect start pressure applied to tap   Use a tapping spindle with axial float.
         tapped hole




         Problem             Causes                                    Solutions

         Unsatisfactory      Incorrect tap in use (cutting geometry unsuitable   Select tap from the relevant material group.
         thread surface      for application)
         finish               The tap is blunt                          Replace or re-grind tap.

                             Tap badly re-ground                       Re-grind tap again.
                                                                       Check that cutting geometry is suitable for material.
                             Coolant lacking in lubricating qualities and / or   Ensure the use of a suitable coolant and an ample
                             quantity                                  supply.









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